In this article, We will share with you what is the best nuclear war survival kit in our opinion and many more important facts that you should know in order to be prepared for a nuclear attack.
A good nuclear war survival kit needs to be equipped with the right and the best quality products(you can see them below) and more importantly, it needs tomeet the specific needs of each person or family.
A Bit Background On Nuclear Weapons
Nuclear weapons are an explosive device which gets its dangerous power from nuclear reactions, regardless of whether fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and a fusion reaction (thermonuclear bombs). The two kinds of bombs release large amounts of energy from relatively little measures of matter. The first physiognomy test (“atomic”) bomb released an amount of energy about 20,000 tons of TNT (84 TJ).
A nuclear device that is no higher than traditional bombs can destroy the entire city by explosion, fire, and radiation. As for weapons of mass destruction, the proliferation of nuclear weapons is at the heart of international relations policy.
The influences of a nuclear bomb
A nuclear explosion releases huge amounts of energy in three ways: Light and Heat,blast, Radiation
Light and heat:
A nuclear explosion produces a bright flash of light that is lighter than the sun. The flash takes about 15 seconds. Damage: Temporary blindness, damage to the eye. (Without goggles).
The heat rays produced by the blast move at the speed of light or about 293,000 kilometers per second and cause fires 30 kilometers away. Many of the fires will erupt when the heatwave penetrates the window and lights up curtains, newspapers, clothes, and furniture.
Such a heatwave would ignite wooden structures on the outside.
Here are some examples of the effects of heat on unprotected skin (5 megaton bomb on a clear day):
22 km from the blast site – severe burns
27 km – Blisters
35 km from the blast site – deep sunburns
An explosion that occurred in the air will cause greater heat damage. Clothes may give minimal protection,
A shield that will separate you from the heatwave will provide some protection against burns.
The blast wave
The blast wave moved slower than the heatwave.
A few seconds may pass after you see the light or feel the heat and before the shock wave reaches you, depending on the distance that you are from it at the time of the explosion.
Like the time gap between lightning and thunder. For example, at a distance of 15 km from the center of the explosion, it will take 35 seconds for the blast wave to reach you, and if you are in an open area, it is essential to find shelter from the blast wave, you can read here on how to build a nuclear shelter at home.
The impact of the blast wave may cause serious injury, preferably you want to stay at a place as low as possible. The greatest danger is fragments of flying glass, bricks, and other objects. The blast of a 5 megaton bomb could cause injuries to people within 22 kilometers.
Damage to buildings:
- Total destruction of the buildings 4.5 km from the center of the explosion.
- Irreversible damage to buildings between 4.5 – 7.5 km from the center of the explosion.
- Partial damage to buildings 7.5 – 15 km from the center of the explosion.
The intensity of the bomb and its nature will change the data in the damage table, Also the type of structure and the materials it is made of are factors that affect the data specified in the table.
During a nuclear explosion, the greatest dangers to man and animals are from the blast and heat.
Radioactivity in itself will result in a limited number of dead and wounded.
There are high chances of recovery after exposure to a significant amount of radiation.
Radiation
A nuclear explosion creates both immediate radiation and radioactive fallout.
Immediate radiation is released at the time of the explosion and is dangerous only 3-4 km away from the site of the explosion.
If you are near the explosion site without protection and have succeeded in surviving the waves of heat and the blast – you may still be severely damaged by immediate radiation.
Health effects of exposure to radiation
The health effects of exposure to radiation are determined by:
1. The amount of radiation absorbed in the skin.
2. Type of radiation.
3. Exposure – external or internal exposure (breathing, ingestion, or absorption by the skin of a radioactive substance).
4. The period of exposure.
Types of Radiation:
Radioactive materials emit energetic radiation (alpha particles, beta particles or gamma rays) that can cause chemical changes in tissues.
Gamma radiation and X-ray radiation
Can pass large distances in the air and can pass through the body and expose internal organs. There is also a risk of swallowing or breathing of gamma emitter.
Beta radiation
A few meters in the air and at high levels can cause damage to the skin. A beta emitter is a danger to internal organs only when swallowed or breathed.
Alpha radiation
Passes throughonly a few inches in the air and does not penetrate even the skin. An alpha emitter is dangerous only when swallowed or breathed.
Radiations and radioactive fallout affect the cells of the body which actively divide (hair, intestines, bone marrow, and reproductive organs). Some of the consequences of radioactive fallout on health conditions include:
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- cataracts
- Hair loss
- Loss of blood cells
These conditions often increase the risk of leukemia, cancer, infertility, and congenital malformations.
You can survive a nuclear war but for this, you will be got to have the best nuclear survival kit.
10 Important Items to Pack for The Best Nuclear war survival kit
Of course, this should go without saying, because “you only spend 3 days without water and 3 weeks without food”. If you have a bunker or basement, you can already have that food with you. However, for those who are not lucky enough to have a bunker, they will have to put those supplies in the Nuclear Fallout Kit.
By following Rule 3, you can only survive for 3 hours in dangerous weather conditions. If you live in a colder place, you will want to have some kind of heat source in your shelter. It should already be packaged in your accessories. do not want to connect the heat source after a blast or during the fallout!
During this attack, you may have a building that falls on you or other things that pass through the air and can hurt you. You want to have something that can stop bleeding. You will also need items to treat wounds and prevent infections. Unfortunately, during this attack or most likely days later, you will not have access to treatment.
Now, some people think it’s exaggerated. However, it is would rather be better to get prepared instead of complaining later. This Hazmat suit will prevent penetration of radiation. Now, these suites are extremely expensive, but how much is the worth of your life? What is the value of your family’s life? If you say priceless, then you are right. This is the price you will have to pay because you do not move strategically.
When looking for Hazmat suits, be sure to buy one that provides protection against radiation. There are many cheaper suits that offer only protection against steam and chemicals. It will not be effective in radiation protection.
After the fallout, you may have to go out of your shelter to look for food. This should not be the case because you are a “smart” prepper. However, in case you go out of your shelter, you want to have an extra pair of clothes you remove before returning to your shelter. You do not want to get contaminated into your shelter.
A nuclear attack will inevitably take off the power. You will be in the dark for a few days unless you have a bunker that works on a generator or other alternative energy sources such as solar energy. In both cases, you will want to have a power failure kit embedded in your nuclear war survival kit. This should include lights, candles, spare batteries, chargers, etc.
- 7. Tools
To open your own, you should consider tools such as openers or more tools if you need to fix anything else. In preparation, you should already have a knife on you. Sometimes you may keep Spyderco CaraCara on yourself at all times to do tiny tasks. However, you can go further with the complete set of tools. Just consider the space you have inside your kit.
If you ever need to leave your shelter, you will want to have some area of decontamination before you return. While in your shelter, you will need some sanitary items while you are there. Most likely you will one day have to take a nice stern.
Within your kit, you can pack solid rubbish dumps to put off feces and other types of garbage. If you have a bunker or cellar, you can use the can. You should also get a good supply of dustbin to cover the odor of the waste. You should also hang caps and disinfectants for camping soap.
Before leaving the shelter you have to make sure the radiation level is safe enough. Ideally, you want radiation levels below 20m.
In case you’ve ever witnessed a blackout or grid-down situation, you know it can be extremely embarrassing, which makes time extremely slow.
So slow you just want to sleep. However, in the nuclear recovery phase, you will be looking for an invasion of the army or social unrest.
To get up, you should consider packing in your nuclear war survival kit, books, newspapers, and even card games to spend time and keep your morale at a higher level.
Conclusion
A nuclear war survival kit is a very important survival tool that we need to have in our current reality, we personally recommend Having one at hand for any case that might occur.
FAQs
What items do you need to survive a nuclear attack? ›
It should include bottled water, packaged foods, emergency medicines, a hand-crank or battery- powered radio to get information in case power is out, a flashlight, and extra batteries for essential items. If possible, store supplies for three or more days.
How do I prepare my house for a nuclear attack? ›Close and lock all windows and doors, and close fireplace dampers. When you move to your shelter, use duct tape and plastic sheeting to seal any doors, windows, or vents for a short period of time in case a radiation plume is passing over (listen to your radio for instructions).
How much dirt do you need to protect from radiation? ›23-35. While an underground shelter covered by 1 meter (3 feet) or more of earth provides the best protection against fallout radiation, the following unoccupied structures (in order listed) offer the next best protection: Caves and tunnels covered by more than 1 meter (3 feet) of earth.
How deep does an underground have to be to survive a nuclear blast? ›Building down to a depth of about ten feet will provide ample protection, but any deeper makes it hard to dig out in the event of a collapse.
How do you protect yourself if there is a nuclear war? ›During a Nuclear Explosion
If an attack warning is issued, take cover as quickly as you can, below ground if possible, and stay there unless directed otherwise by authorities. Find the nearest building, preferably built of brick or concrete, and go inside to avoid any radioactive material outside.
GET INSIDE: After a detonation, you will have 10 minutes or more to find an adequate shelter before fallout arrives. If a multi-story building or a basement can be safely reached within a few minutes of the explosion, go there immediately. The safest buildings have brick or concrete walls.